本(ben)(ben)篇文章給大家(jia)(jia)談(tan)談(tan)雨水系統(tong)，以及雨水系統(tong)和重力雨水系統(tong)區別對(dui)應(ying)的知識點(dian)，文章可能有點(dian)長，但是希望(wang)大家(jia)(jia)可以閱讀完(wan)，增長自己的知識，最(zui)重要(yao)的是希望(wang)對(dui)各位有所幫助，可以解決了您的問(wen)題，不要(yao)忘了收(shou)藏本(ben)(ben)站(zhan)喔。

本文目錄

1. 雨水排放方式
2. 三大排水體系
3. 雨水系統和重力雨水系統區別
4. 分流制排水系統的詳細介紹
5. 雨水收集系統的原理是什么

一、雨水排放方式

1、外排水(shui)是(shi)指屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)不設雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)斗且建筑屋(wu)(wu)(wu)內部沒有雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)管(guan)道的雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)排放方式。按屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)有無天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)，又分(fen)為檐溝(gou)(gou)(gou)外排水(shui)和天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)外排水(shui)兩種方式。檐溝(gou)(gou)(gou)外排水(shui)由檐溝(gou)(gou)(gou)、雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)斗、承雨(yu)(yu)斗及立管(guan)組成。天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)外排水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)由天(tian)(tian)溝(gou)(gou)(gou)、雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)斗、排水(shui)立管(guan)排出管(guan)組成。

2、內排(pai)(pai)水(shui)是指屋(wu)面設(she)雨水(shui)斗(dou)且建筑屋(wu)內部有雨水(shui)管道的雨水(shui)排(pai)(pai)放方(fang)式或排(pai)(pai)水(shui)系統(tong)。內排(pai)(pai)水(shui)系統(tong)由雨水(shui)斗(dou)、方(fang)形雨水(shui)管、立管、排(pai)(pai)出(chu)管和檢查井(jing)組成。

二、三大排水體系

1.根據系(xi)(xi)統(tong)接納的(de)污廢水類型(xing)，建筑排水系(xi)(xi)統(tong)可(ke)分為三大類：

(1)生活(huo)(huo)(huo)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)。用(yong)于排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除居(ju)住建筑(zhu)、公共建筑(zhu)及(ji)工(gong)廠(chang)生活(huo)(huo)(huo)間(jian)人們日常生活(huo)(huo)(huo)產生的盥洗、洗浴和沖(chong)洗便器等(deng)污(wu)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。為有(you)效利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源，可(ke)進(jin)一(yi)步分(fen)為生活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)和生活(huo)(huo)(huo)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系統(tong)(tong)。生活(huo)(huo)(huo)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)含有(you)大量的有(you)機雜質和細(xi)菌，污(wu)染(ran)(ran)程度(du)較重，需排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)至城市污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理廠(chang)進(jin)行處理，然后(hou)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放至河流或加(jia)以(yi)綜(zong)合利用(yong)；生活(huo)(huo)(huo)廢水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)程度(du)較輕(qing)，經過適當處理后(hou)可(ke)以(yi)回用(yong)于建筑(zhu)物(wu)或居(ju)住小區(qu)，用(yong)來沖(chong)洗便器、澆(jiao)灑道路、綠化草坪植被等(deng)，可(ke)減(jian)輕(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)的污(wu)染(ran)(ran)，增加(jia)可(ke)利用(yong)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源。

(2)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業廢水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。用(yong)于(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)除生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程中產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)廢水(shui)(shui)。由于(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)種類繁多，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)存(cun)在不(bu)同，所排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)質極(ji)為(wei)復雜，為(wei)有效利用(yong)水(shui)(shui)資源，根據(ju)其污(wu)(wu)(wu)染程度又可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)和生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廢水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染較重，需(xu)要經過工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)自身處(chu)理(li)，達到排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)標準(zhun)后再排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)至室外排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)廢水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染較輕，可(ke)(ke)經簡單處(chu)理(li)后回收利用(yong)或排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)人河流。

(3)雨(yu)水(shui)排水(shui)系統(tong)。用于收集(ji)排除建筑(zhu)屋面上(shang)的雨(yu)水(shui)和融化的雪水(shui)。

三、雨水系統和重力雨水系統區別

1、相(xiang)比于雨(yu)水(shui)系統，重力流排水(shui)系統，即雨(yu)水(shui)由天(tian)(tian)面天(tian)(tian)溝匯集(ji)后經雨(yu)水(shui)斗(dou)下接(jie)的立(li)管靠重力自流排出。這種系統管線并不能被水(shui)完全充滿。水(shui)沿立(li)管管壁流下時，一(yi)般(ban)情況下只占立(li)管斷面的一(yi)部分，甚至一(yi)小部分為水(shui)，一(yi)部分為空氣(qi)。

2、重(zhong)力流排(pai)水(shui)系統(tong)(tong)是(shi)傳統(tong)(tong)的(de)屋面(mian)排(pai)水(shui)方式。具(ju)有設計施(shi)工簡易，運行安全可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)特(te)點，其缺點是(shi)管道設置相(xiang)對較(jiao)多，占據空間(jian)位置較(jiao)多。

四、分流制排水系統的詳細介紹

1、排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)生活(huo)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)、工業廢水(shui)(shui)或城市污(wu)水(shui)(shui)的(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)稱(cheng)為污(wu)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)；排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)的(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)稱(cheng)為雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)。由(you)于排(pai)(pai)除(chu)(chu)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)的(de)方(fang)式不同，分(fen)流制排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)又分(fen)為完(wan)全分(fen)流制、不完(wan)全分(fen)流制和半分(fen)流制三種。

2、完全分流制排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)既有污(wu)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，又(you)有雨水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)。生(sheng)活污(wu)水(shui)(shui)、工業廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)通過污(wu)水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)排(pai)(pai)至污(wu)水(shui)(shui)廠(chang)，經過處理后排(pai)(pai)入(ru)水(shui)(shui)體；雨水(shui)(shui)則通過雨水(shui)(shui)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)直接排(pai)(pai)入(ru)水(shui)(shui)體。

3、不完(wan)全分流(liu)制(zhi)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)只(zhi)設污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，沒有完(wan)整的(de)雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，各(ge)種污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)通過污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)排水(shui)(shui)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)送(song)至污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)廠，經過處理后(hou)排入水(shui)(shui)體(ti)；雨(yu)水(shui)(shui)則通過地(di)面漫流(liu)進(jin)(jin)入不成(cheng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)明渠或小河，然后(hou)進(jin)(jin)入較大的(de)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)。

4、半(ban)分(fen)(fen)流(liu)制（又稱(cheng)截留式(shi)分(fen)(fen)流(liu)制）排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)既有(you)污水(shui)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)，又有(you)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)排(pai)水(shui)系(xi)統(tong)。之所(suo)以稱(cheng)為半(ban)分(fen)(fen)流(liu)是應為它在雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)干管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)設雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)跳越(yue)井，可(ke)截留初期(qi)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)和街(jie)道(dao)地面沖洗廢(fei)水(shui)進入(ru)污水(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)干管(guan)(guan)(guan)流(liu)量不(bu)大時(shi)，雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)和污水(shui)一起(qi)引入(ru)污水(shui)處理廠；雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)干管(guan)(guan)(guan)的流(liu)量超過(guo)截留量時(shi)，跳越(yue)截留管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)經過(guo)雨(yu)(yu)水(shui)出流(liu)干管(guan)(guan)(guan)排(pai)入(ru)水(shui)體。

五、雨水收集系統的原理是什么

1、雨水(shui)收(shou)集利用(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)采取(qu)入(ru)滲、滯蓄系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、收(shou)集回用(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、調節等系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)組成。建筑與小區應(ying)(ying)該(gai)優先采用(yong)入(ru)滲、滯蓄系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，地(di)下(xia)建筑頂面的透水(shui)鋪裝及(ji)綠地(di)最適合(he)設計(ji)增滲設施系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。雨水(shui)收(shou)集利用(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)(ying)滿足一下(xia)條(tiao)件：

2、①雨水入滲、滯蓄(xu)系(xi)統合理(li)利用場地(di)空間

3、②收集(ji)回用系統應當設(she)計(ji)收集(ji)、截污、儲存、處理以及回用等設(she)施

4、③調(diao)節系(xi)統應(ying)設計收集(ji)、調(diao)節以及溢流排放等(deng)設施

5、④雨水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)回用(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)應(ying)當根據規模確(que)定雨水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)利(li)用(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)不是以上說的都(dou)可以運用(yong)(yong)，我們應(ying)當根據實際問(wen)題來解決問(wen)題并以設計，設計雨水(shui)(shui)收(shou)集(ji)利(li)用(yong)(yong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)全(quan)靠(kao)靈活(huo)運用(yong)(yong)，并加以改善完善。

好(hao)了，關于(yu)雨水系統和雨水系統和重(zhong)力雨水系統區別的問(wen)題到這里(li)結束啦，希望可以解決您的問(wen)題哈！